In a historic decision, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s cabinet has passed a resolution condemning the declaration of Emergency in 1975, calling it “the murder of democracy.” The resolution was passed during the cabinet meeting held on June 25, 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of the Emergency. The statement issued by the cabinet emphasized India’s commitment to upholding constitutional values and the preservation of democracy.

50th Anniversary of Emergency in India: A Moment of Reflection

The Cabinet meeting, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was held in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the Emergency declared on June 25, 1975. The government passed a resolution condemning the actions that led to the Emergency, highlighting the severe erosion of democratic principles and the violation of citizens’ fundamental rights. The meeting was a symbolic step in reaffirming India’s commitment to safeguarding democracy and protecting the constitutional framework.

During the meeting, Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw addressed the media, informing that the resolution criticized the actions taken during the Emergency period and underscored the importance of protecting democratic values and the Constitution of India. This move by the Cabinet was considered a significant step in recognizing the damages caused by the Emergency and reaffirming India’s democratic ethos.

Condemnation of Emergency: A Historic Milestone

The Emergency of 1975, imposed by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, is considered one of the darkest periods in India’s history. During this time, fundamental rights were suspended, political opponents were detained without trial, and censorship was imposed on the media. The resolution passed by the Cabinet described these actions as an affront to the democratic values of India and a direct violation of the constitutional rights of citizens.

In the proposal, the government condemned the undemocratic actions and stressed that during the Emergency, not only were the rights of citizens suppressed, but the very essence of democracy was undermined. The government also acknowledged the severe suffering faced by countless innocent people who were subjected to human rights abuses during this period.

Tributes to the Victims of Emergency

The resolution issued by the Cabinet went on to acknowledge the suffering of the common people during the Emergency. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and all the central ministers in the Cabinet paid their tributes to the victims of the Emergency, observing a two-minute silence in their memory. The government also recognized the sacrifices made by the individuals who stood against the imposition of Emergency and fought for the restoration of democracy.

In a significant gesture, the Cabinet praised those who opposed the Emergency, referring to them as “Democracy Warriors.” These individuals were hailed for their unwavering commitment to protecting India’s democratic values, even when faced with oppression and persecution. The Cabinet urged the youth and senior citizens alike to draw inspiration from the courage and dedication shown by these democracy fighters.

A Call to Protect Democratic Values

The Cabinet’s resolution also called for a nationwide commitment to protecting and preserving democratic values. It highlighted the importance of education and awareness among the youth about the country’s democratic history and the challenges faced by India in the past. The statement made it clear that the country should continue to fight against any form of authoritarianism and protect the democratic rights of all its citizens.

The resolution emphasized that the lessons of the Emergency should never be forgotten and that future generations should be educated about the importance of safeguarding democracy. The Cabinet called upon citizens to be vigilant and proactive in defending democratic principles and to ensure that no such period of undemocratic rule ever repeats itself in India.

Reflection on India’s Constitutional Values

India’s Constitution is the bedrock of its democracy, and the Cabinet reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. The Emergency period marked a dark chapter in India’s democratic history, where the very values enshrined in the Constitution were put to the test.

The government’s resolution is a reminder of the importance of protecting constitutional values and ensuring that the rights of citizens are respected at all times. It serves as a powerful statement against authoritarianism and highlights the importance of democratic institutions and the rule of law.

The Role of Young and Senior Citizens in Protecting Democracy

In addition to paying tribute to those who fought for democracy during the Emergency, the Cabinet’s resolution also encouraged both young and senior citizens to learn from the sacrifices of the “Democracy Warriors.” It stressed the need for a collective effort to preserve India’s democratic fabric and to ensure that the country remains a beacon of democratic values in the world.

The government’s statement emphasized the critical role that every citizen plays in protecting democracy. It called upon the youth to remain vigilant and active participants in the democratic process, ensuring that future generations understand the importance of safeguarding freedom, justice, and equality.

The Legacy of the Emergency: Lessons Learned and Progress Made

The Emergency period in India serves as a significant lesson in the importance of democratic governance and the need for constant vigilance to preserve individual freedoms. While the Emergency of 1975 caused considerable damage to the democratic system, it also marked a turning point in India’s history. The resolution passed by the Modi Cabinet acknowledges the importance of learning from this dark period and using those lessons to strengthen India’s democracy.

Over the past five decades, India has made considerable progress in terms of political and economic stability, civil liberties, and democratic governance. The country has remained steadfast in its commitment to democratic values, and the government’s recent resolution is a testament to this commitment.

As India observes the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, the passing of the resolution by the Modi Cabinet is a powerful reminder of the nation’s unwavering commitment to democracy and the Constitution. The resolution condemns the undemocratic actions of the past and highlights the need to protect the democratic rights of citizens. It serves as a call to action for all Indians to continue working towards a stronger, more inclusive democracy, where the rights of every individual are respected and upheld.

In the years ahead, it is crucial that India continues to honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for democracy during the Emergency and that future generations are educated about the importance of democratic principles. The government’s resolution serves as a beacon of hope for the continued growth and strength of India’s democracy, ensuring that the nation remains a shining example of freedom and justice for the world.